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As websites and web applications continue to grow in traffic and complexity, maintaining high availability and performance becomes increasingly crucial. Load balancing is a fundamental technique used to distribute incoming network traffic across multiple servers, enhancing the responsiveness and scalability of a web application. Nginx, known for its high performance and low resource consumption, is one of the most popular tools for handling load balancing. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore how to configure Nginx as a load balancer and delve into some strategies for optimizing web application performance. Before we dive into the specifics of Nginx, let's clarify what load balancing is.